Salvador Dalí (1904–1989), the iconic Spanish surrealist, is renowned for his imaginative and eccentric art that often explored dreams and the subconscious. In the mid-1940s, following the advent of nuclear physics and the detonation of atomic bombs, Dalí entered what he called his “Atomic Period.” Profoundly influenced by the scientific discoveries of the era, he integrated themes of disintegration, spirituality, and the relationship between matter and energy into his work. During this phase, Dalí’s paintings featured fragmented, floating forms, symbolizing the atomic structure of the universe, as seen in works like The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory (1954). He also merged these scientific concepts with religious imagery, reflecting his fascination with both science and Catholicism. This period marked a significant evolution in Dalí’s career, showcasing his ability to intertwine contemporary science with his signature surrealist style.
